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25 January 2023
By GyanOk

Daily Current Affairs Notes for 25 January 2023

Republic Day 2023 History, Significance, and Celebrations

Republic Day 2023: India to celebrate its 74th Republic Day on 26th January 2023. On this day, the Constitution of India was adopted in the year 1950.

January 26th is celebrated as Republic Day in India to mark the day in 1950 when the Indian Constitution came into effect and India officially became a sovereign republic. This year, 2023, marks the 74th anniversary of this historic event. Prior to this, India was under British colonial rule and did not have its own constitution. Dr. BR Ambedkar played a crucial role as the head of the drafting committee for the constitution. The day is celebrated with a grand parade in the national capital, New Delhi, and similar celebrations take place across the country.

Republic Day 2023 celebration

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout India. The highlight of the celebrations is the parade, which begins at Rajpath in New Delhi and concludes at India Gate. On this day, the President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath in New Delhi. The day's events also include cultural programs and displays by the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force, showcasing India's cultural and social heritage through parades and airshows.

Importance of Republic Day 2023: Significance

Republic Day represents the essence of an independent India. On this day in 1950, the Indian National Congress proclaimed Poorna Swaraj, marking India's independence from colonial rule. This day also serves as a reminder to Indian citizens of the ability to choose their government through democratic means. The nation celebrates this day as a national holiday to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Republic Day 2023 Parade

The Republic Day 2023 celebrations will commence on the Kartavya Path, formerly known as Rajpath. The event will feature various military and cultural parades. The parade will also be broadcast on television, allowing millions of people to watch from the comfort of their homes. Additionally, the general public will have the opportunity to view the parade in person on the Kartavya Path on January 26th, 2023.

13th National Voters Day celebrates on 25th January 2023

13th National Voters’ Day is celebrated on 25 January to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India.

13th National Voters’ Day

The Election Commission of India is commemorating the 13th National Voters’ Day on January 25th, 2023. This day is celebrated annually on January 25th to mark the establishment of the Election Commission of India. The National Voters’ Day is dedicated to raising awareness among young people about the significance of voting in their country. Every year, the event is celebrated with a specific theme. The celebration not only encourages youth participation in the electoral process but also emphasizes the right to vote as a fundamental right.

Theme of National Voters Day 2023

The theme for the National Voters' Day (NVD) 2023 is "Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure". The theme is intended to convey the personal feelings and aspirations of voters towards participating in the electoral process through the power of their vote. The logo for this year's NVD is designed to depict the inclusivity and celebratory nature of the electoral process. The Ashoka Chakra in the background symbolizes India as the world's largest democracy, while the inked finger represents the participation of every voter in the country. The tick mark in the logo represents the voter's informed decision-making.

Significance of National Voters Day 2023

Voting is the premier platform for direct citizen participation. A higher voter turnout signifies that more individuals hold elected officials accountable and have a greater say in determining who comes to power. This is particularly important for marginalized communities that lack other means to advocate for their interests.

The choices that citizens make through voting determine who holds power at the local, regional, or national level. This means that votes have the power to influence which individuals, ideologies, and policies shape the course of the nation in the coming years. Voting is therefore crucial in determining the direction of citizens' lives.

History of National Voters Day

National Voters' Day (NVD) has been celebrated annually on January 25th since 2011 across the country, to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India on January 25th, 1950. The primary goal of NVD is to increase electoral awareness among citizens and encourage participation in the electoral process. The day is dedicated to the country's voters and also serves as an opportunity to register new voters, particularly young individuals who have recently become eligible. During NVD events held across the country, new voters are honored and presented with their Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC).

About Election Commission of India (ECI)

The Election Commission of India (ECI) was established on January 25, 1950, with the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner. It functions under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. The ECI is composed of three members: a Chief Election Commissioner and two other Commissioners. These members are appointed by the President of India for six-year terms. The ECI is a constitutional body.

Song ‘Naatu Naatu’ and two documentaries from India nominated for this year’s Oscar

The Golden Globe winning track 'Naatu Naatu' has been nominated in the 'Original Song' category for this year's Oscars, along with two Indian documentaries.

95th edition of the Academy Awards

India's blockbuster film RRR's song "Naatu Naatu" and two documentaries, "All That Breathes" and "The Elephant Whisperers," have been included in the final list of nominations for the 95th edition of the Academy Awards. However, India's official entry, "Chhello Show" (Last Film Show), a coming-of-age drama in the Gujarati language, did not receive a nomination in the Best International Feature category at the 95th Academy Awards.

The 95th Academy Awards ceremony will take place on March 13th at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, hosted by American TV host and comedian Jimmy Kimmel. All 23 categories nominations were announced in a global livestream by Hollywood actors Riz Ahmed and Allison Williams, who hosted the announcement from the Academy's Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California.

95th edition of the Academy Awards: Key points

The song from the movie RRR, titled "Naatu Naatu," has been composed by veteran music director MM Keeravaani and written by Chandrabose. The track was performed by Kala Bhairava and Rahul Sipligunj. The song has achieved a historic and significant moment for Indian cinema by receiving an Oscar nomination in the category of Best Original Song. It had previously won a Golden Globe award in the same category.
Another Indian production, the climate change documentary "All That Breathes," received an Oscar nomination in the Best Documentary Feature Film category. Directed by Shaunak Sen, the film is set in Delhi and follows the story of two siblings who have dedicated their lives to rescuing and treating injured birds, particularly black kites. "All That Breathes" has also been nominated for a BAFTA award. The film previously won the "World Cinema Grand Jury Prize: Documentary" at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival, which promotes independent cinema and filmmakers, and received the Golden Eye award for the best documentary at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival.