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  • 20 April 2023
  • By GyanOk

Daily Current Affairs Notes for 20 April 2023

India Approves National Quantum Mission

The Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission, aimed at propelling India into a leading position in the quantum technology sector and promoting economic growth through its development.

 

The National Quantum Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet on April 19 with the aim of positioning India as a leading player in the quantum technology sector and driving economic growth through its development. The mission aims to accelerate progress in the field and establish India's status as a major player in the industry.

Key Points to Note About The National Quantum Mission:

  • The objective of the mission is to establish India as a prominent country in the quantum technology sector and drive economic growth.
  • The mission's total cost is more than six thousand crore rupees.
  • The mission is scheduled to operate from 2023-24 until 2030-31.
  • Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh, the mission will provide India with a significant advantage in the global arena.
  • At present, six countries, including the USA, Canada, and France, possess quantum technology.

Significance of the National Quantum Mission:

  • The National Quantum Mission is expected to have a beneficial effect on numerous industries, such as communication, healthcare, finance, energy, drug development, and space applications.
  • The mission is in line with various national priorities, including Digital India, Make in India, Skill India, Stand-up India, Start-up India, Self-reliant India, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
  • The mission aims to encourage research and development in Quantum Technology, both in the scientific and industrial domains.
  • The mission's goal is to establish a dynamic and innovative ecosystem in the realm of quantum technology.
  • The mission will enable the expansion and growth of quantum technology within India.

What is Quantum technology?

Quantum technology employs the principles of quantum physics to create novel technologies that utilize the distinct characteristics of quantum systems. It involves the control and manipulation of particle behavior at the atomic and subatomic level. Quantum technology has the potential to transform several domains, such as computing, cryptography, communication, and sensing.

Chinese Language Day 2023 observed on 20th April

The Chinese Language Day is celebrated on the 6th of 24 solar terms called Guyu, which usually falls around April 20th in the Gregorian calendar.

Chinese Language Day 2023

The United Nations celebrates Language Days to foster cultural diversity and promote the use of all six official languages within the organization. Chinese Language Day, dedicated to honoring Cangjie, the inventor of Chinese characters, is celebrated on the 6th of 24 solar terms called Guyu, which typically occurs around April 20th in the Gregorian calendar. According to legend, Cangjie created the characters amidst the cries of deities and ghosts and a rain of millet.

In 2023, we will reach the halfway point towards accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Regrettably, we are currently lagging behind on numerous goals, making it crucial to take prompt action and intensify efforts to regain momentum towards sustainable development, as emphasized by Secretary-General António Guterres.

Chinese Language Day 2023: Theme

The Chinese Language Day for this year will center on the theme of "Chinese Wisdom for a Green World" to showcase Chinese solutions and expertise in fostering sustainable and eco-friendly development. This theme is designed to correspond with other major events related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as the Water Conference and the SDG Summit, which have occurred or are slated to take place this year under the aegis of the United Nations.

Chinese Language Day: History

Chinese was acknowledged as one of the official languages of the United Nations in 1946. Nevertheless, during the initial years, it was not extensively utilized in the organization's operations. This circumstance improved after the People's Republic of China regained its rightful place in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, the General Assembly recognized Chinese as a working language, which was subsequently followed by the Security Council in 1974. Since then, an ever-growing number of UN offices and personnel have been utilizing the Chinese language.

Central Government notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023

The Central government has recently issued the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, which are designed to comply with the guidelines set by the Supreme Court.

 

The Indian government has recently released the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, with the aim of adhering to the guidelines set by the Supreme Court in a writ petition involving the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) and the People for Elimination of Stray Troubles. The Supreme Court had given several orders stating that relocating dogs was not allowed.


Key Points To Note About Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023:

  • The Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 require local bodies, municipalities, municipal corporations, and panchayats to carry out Animal Birth Control programmes for stray dogs.
  • The successful implementation of these rules can lead to a decrease in the number of stray dogs and also address the concerns related to animal welfare.
  • The Animal Birth Control and Anti-Rabies Programmes must be implemented jointly by the municipal corporations.
  • The rules offer instructions on managing conflicts between humans and stray dogs without resorting to the relocation of dogs.
  • The Animal Birth Control program should be conducted only by organizations recognized by the AWBI for this purpose.
  • The AWBI website will have a list of such organizations that are recognized for the Animal Birth Control programme, and it will be updated frequently.
  • The central government has sent letters to the chief secretaries and principal secretaries of animal husbandry and urban development departments in all states.